Dick Jewell: War & Peace
By Kemi Alemoru

On 19 July 1941, Winston Churchill threw up his V for Victory – his index and middle finger spread apart while all his other fingers rested on his palm. The gesture spread as a rallying emblem for Europeans fighting Germany and its allies in the second world war. But if a driver were to overtake you today and stick two fingers up at you, you wouldn’t receive that as a symbol of solidarity and peace. You’d be rightly insulted.
When asked whether he minds whether passers-by throw their fingers up at his latest project, “War & Peace”, which will be displayed by CIRCA this evening, Dick Jewell laughs. “There’s a shot of me throwing them up backwards to Donald Trump,” he says. “But that’s a reflection of him throwing the same gesture.”
Airing at 20:23 local time across the world in iconic locations like London’s Piccadilly Lights, Berlin, Milan and Seoul, “War and Peace”, originally a 36-foot collage, focuses on how simple gestures spread between people, across borders and shift over time. In his research, he found the symbol in many different contexts. “I was surprised to find a hippy Barbie doll, for one, and also by how many world leaders were still throwing two fingers one way or another. Like India’s Manmohan Singh and Iran’s Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, loved Saddam Hussein in particular in that respect, throwing the double Peace gesture,” he explains. “But as for intrigue, one of my favourites is Viggo Mortensen with the fingers going into his neck. What is that about?”